Hemianax papuensis (Burmeister, 1839)
AUSTRALIAN EMPEROR
Family Aeshnidae
The Australian Emperor dragonfly is commonly seen in many parts of Australia early to late in the season. I have seen it flying in scrub near the saltwater Lake Thetis in W A, over dams in Deer Vale NSW and in Kilmore Victoria, as well as along the edge of Manning Lake near Fremantle in WA and mating there in mid May.
This is a large Dragonfly which looks mostly brown (although you may notice the yellow patch at the end of its abdomen while it is flying) as it almost endlessly patrols an area of bush or water. However, if you manage to see one standing still you can see the yellow and brown patterning on the abdomen and its lovely greenish eyes. It also has the inverted black T shaped mark on its pale yellow frons. The leading marginal vein on both wings is yellow and the pterostigmas are brown.
The male Australian emperor usually guards the female while she lays eggs. On October 1st 2014 at a dam in Deer Vale NSW, I counted at least 8 pairs of Australian Emperors laying eggs in tandem as well as some females laying eggs unaccompanied.